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Mount Moriac is a rural locality in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia. In the 2011 census, Mount Moriac had a population of 252 people. A farming community developed at Mount Moriac as early as the 1840s, with a hotel opening in 1844.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mount Moriac Hotel )〕 A Catholic school was opened by 1853, and a Catholic church (St Patrick's) built in 1863. It became the administrative centre of the district, with a police station, court, and the offices of the Barrabool Hills Road Board. By 1865, it also had a flour mill, several shops, the offices for the Shire of Barrabool, a hotel, and Presbyterian and Bible Christian churches. Mount Moriac State School opened in 1875.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Moriac 3240 )〕 A separate hamlet named Clifford, located within the modern Mount Moriac locality, developed around the intersection of Cape Otway and Devon Roads and the Princes Highway in the early 1850s, and had a hotel, church, store and blacksmith. The church closed in 1875 and the hotel burnt down in 1877, and the hamlet had reportedly ceased to exist by 1890.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Former Clifford Township )〕 The railway line was extended from Geelong to Colac in 1877, and a station was opened at nearby Moriac. A new township developed around the railway station, and over time took prominence over the older Mount Moriac settlement. The shire offices shifted to Geelong in 1949, and ceased holding meetings in the shire hall at Mount Moriac in 1976.〔 Mount Moriac Primary School was merged into nearby Moriac Primary School in the 1990s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=History )〕 Mount Moriac Railway Station PO opened on 16 October 1882, was renamed Mount Moriac PO in 1909, and closed on 31 July 1978. An earlier post office was opened at "Duneed" in 1854, renamed Mount Moriac PO in 1864, and renamed Moriac PO in 1909. Today, the town has a hotel (Mount Moriac Hotel), a cemetery, and a Catholic church (St Patrick's).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mt Moriac Cemetery )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=St Patrick's Catholic Church )〕 It also has a sporting reserve (Mount Moriac Reserve), with two ovals, a paviliion and club rooms, netball courts, tennis courts, and a pony club.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sport and Recreation Reserves )〕 It also has a memorial to the artist Arthur Streeton, who was born at Mount Moriac which is in the Parish of Duneed. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mount Moriac, Victoria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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